引言

在英語(yǔ)考試的作文部分,寫作信件是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的題型。掌握一定的信件書寫規(guī)范和常用句型,對(duì)于提高考試成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。本文將通過(guò)一篇范文,詳細(xì)解析英語(yǔ)考試中如何撰寫信件。

范文示例

假設(shè)你的朋友John邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日派對(duì),但由于某些原因你不能出席,請(qǐng)寫一封信告知他。


Dear John,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I will not be able to attend your birthday party on [date].

I am truly sorry for any inconvenience this may cause. I was very much looking forward to celebrating this special day with you and other friends. Unfortunately, I have some unavoidable commitments that day which I cannot reschedule.

Please accept my heartfelt apologies. I would like to wish you a fantastic birthday and a wonderful celebration with your loved ones. I have arranged a small gift as a token of my sincerest wishes and it will be delivered to your address before the party.

Once again, I apologize for not being able to be there in person. I hope we can catch up soon after your birthday. Thank you for understanding.

Best regards, [Your Name]


文章分析

結(jié)構(gòu)解析

一封標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文信件通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分:

  1. 稱呼 (Salutation): 如 “Dear John,” 表明信件是寫給誰(shuí)的。
  2. 正文 (Body): 包含信件的主要內(nèi)容,分段陳述不同信息。
  • 第一段: 說(shuō)明寫信目的,即無(wú)法參加生日派對(duì)的消息。
  • 第二段: 表達(dá)歉意并解釋不能參加的原因。
  • 第三段: 祝福朋友并告知已經(jīng)安排了禮物。
  1. 結(jié)束語(yǔ) (Closing): 如 “Best regards,” 表示對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)候。
  2. 簽名 (Signature): 如 “[Your Name]” 表示信件作者的名字。

常用句型

  • “I hope this letter finds you well.” — 用于正式場(chǎng)合的開(kāi)頭,表示希望對(duì)方安好。
  • “I am writing to inform you…” — 表明寫信的主要目的是通知對(duì)方某件事情。
  • “I am truly sorry for any inconvenience…” — 向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意。
  • “Please accept my heartfelt apologies.” — 再次表示歉意。
  • “I would like to wish you…” — 用于向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)祝愿。
  • “Once again, I apologize…” — 進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)歉意。
  • “Thank you for understanding.” — 感謝對(duì)方的諒解。

結(jié)論

通過(guò)上述范文和解析,可以看出撰寫一封英語(yǔ)考試中的信件并不復(fù)雜。關(guān)鍵在于明確結(jié)構(gòu),合理安排段落,使用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃驮~匯。多加練習(xí),相信你可以在考試中寫出優(yōu)秀的信件作文。